{"id":5375,"date":"2021-05-04T15:45:55","date_gmt":"2021-05-04T13:45:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/?p=5375"},"modified":"2022-09-08T10:07:56","modified_gmt":"2022-09-08T08:07:56","slug":"waste-to-energy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/en\/green-culture-en\/waste-to-energy\/","title":{"rendered":"Waste to Energy"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"swe-post-header swe-post-header-image-right\"><div class=\"info\"><h1 itemprop=\"headline\">Waste to Energy<\/h1><div class=\"subtitle\">How to turn waste into energy <\/div><div class=\"blog-tags\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/en\/tag\/green-culture-en\/\" rel=\"tag\" class=\"tag\">#Green Culture<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/en\/tag\/peripheral-energy\/\" rel=\"tag\" class=\"tag\">#Peripheral energy<\/a><\/div><div class=\"boxes\"><div class=\"wpulike sonnenallee-display wp_ulike_general_class\"><div class=\"grid\"><div class=\"count-box\"><span class=\"count-box\">2<\/span><\/div><div class=\"symbol\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"time\">5 Min.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"preview\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/WastetoEnergy1205x636.jpg\"\/><div class=\"boxes callout\"><button class=\"share\">Share<\/button>    <div class=\"wpulike  sonnenallee-interactive\"><div class=\"wp_ulike_general_class wp_ulike_is_not_liked\"><button type=\"button\"\n                    data-ulike-id=\"5375\"\n                    data-ulike-nonce=\"fa134819d0\"\n                    data-ulike-type=\"post\"\n                    data-ulike-template=\"sonnenallee-interactive\"\n                    data-ulike-display-likers=\"0\"\n                    data-ulike-likers-style=\"popover\"\n                    class=\"wp_ulike_btn wp_ulike_put_text wp_post_btn_5375\"><span>Like<\/span>            <\/button><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div><div class=\"av-share-box hidden callout\"><div class=\"share-content\"><span class=\"close\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child_sonnenallee\/images\/icons\/kreuz-dunkel.svg\"\/><\/span><h1>Share article<\/h1><h2>How do you want to share the article?<\/h2><ul class=\"av-share-box-list noLightbox\"><li class=\"av-share-link av-social-link-mail\"><a aria-label=\"mail\" href=\"mailto:?body=https%3A%2F%2Fsonnenallee.sma.de%2Fen%2Fgreen-culture-en%2Fwaste-to-energy%2F&amp;subject=Waste%20to%20Energy\" title target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child_sonnenallee\/images\/mail.png\"\/><span class=\"avia_hidden_link_text\">mail<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"av-share-link av-social-link-facebook\"><a aria-label=\"Facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fsonnenallee.sma.de%2Fen%2Fgreen-culture-en%2Fwaste-to-energy%2F&amp;t=Waste%20to%20Energy\" title target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child_sonnenallee\/images\/facebook.png\"\/><span class=\"avia_hidden_link_text\">Facebook<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/header>\n<div class=\"swe-post-container\">\n<div class=\"swe-author author\"><p><strong>Text:<\/strong> Samime Kutlu, 04.05.2021<\/p><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-hm5a1-04a1b10d35550a643b98b6cb1ed0bc82'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>Every person living in Germany produces 457\u00a0kg of waste every year, so there\u2019s no doubt that avoiding waste would be the best way to help the environment. Recycling is effective but not always feasible given the many different types of waste generated. One potential stopgap solution is waste-to-energy (WtE). Sonnenallee took a closer look at this.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-hm5a1-b1f09d025d66f113f216136975fc1d34\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-hm5a1-b1f09d025d66f113f216136975fc1d34 .avia_textblock{\n-webkit-column-count:2;\n-moz-column-count:2;\ncolumn-count:2;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 989px){ \n#top .av_textblock_section.av-hm5a1-b1f09d025d66f113f216136975fc1d34 .avia_textblock{\ncolumn-count:1;\n}\n.av_textblock_section.av-hm5a1-b1f09d025d66f113f216136975fc1d34 .avia_textblock.av_multi_colums > p:first-child{\nmargin-top:0.85em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-hm5a1-b1f09d025d66f113f216136975fc1d34'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_multi_colums'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Waste-to-energy (WtE) is a general term describing the process of generating energy from waste \u2013 in other words, using waste to generate electricity, heat or fuel. People often associate this concept with WtE plants, which use waste to generate energy.\u00a0They operate essentially in the same way as waste incineration plants, although these generate energy by burning waste. As a result, they help reduce greenhouse gases and are more environmentally friendly than landfill sites.<\/p>\n<h2>Why is this issue so important all of a sudden?<\/h2>\n<p>To achieve the Paris climate goals, low-emission energy production is becoming increasingly important. One potential strategy \u2013 especially for newly industrialized countries where waste disposal is increasingly becoming a problem \u2013 could involve WtE plants. The Asian Development Bank, for example, recently announced that it would be supporting investment in these plants: \u201cADB will support waste-to-energy investments as they provide an opportunity for integrated cross-sectoral projects enhancing the livability and health in cities and rural areas, and prevent environmental hazards caused by landfills,\u201d ADB Chief of Energy Sector Group Yongping Zhai told <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bworldonline.com\/adb-affirms-support-for-waste-to-energy-despite-opposition\/\">Business World<\/a>. The ADB will invest around $80\u00a0billion in efforts aimed at achieving the climate goals by 2030.<\/p>\n<p>The environmental impact of these plants, however, is disputed. On the one hand, they help remove the enormous amounts of waste that would otherwise be thoughtlessly discarded in gigantic landfill sites and so pose a major environmental risk; on the other hand, there is much debate surrounding the effectiveness and emissions from WtE plants.<\/p>\n<p>GAIA, for example, a worldwide alliance of grassroots groups, non-governmental organizations and individuals, is strongly critical of investment in WtE plants. In a letter to the ADB, GAIA outlines a range of arguments casting doubt on the energy output of WtE plants and their ability to reduce emissions. GAIA states in its letter: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.no-burn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sign-on-letter-to-ADB-EDs-ADB-Energy-Policy.pdf\">\u201cFirst, WtE incineration is not an efficient source of energy. [&#8230;] Second, WtE is not a climate mitigation activity and remains a hindrance toward decarbonization.\u201d<\/a> GAIA also says that waste composition in developing countries is dominated by biodegradable waste with a high moisture content that requires a huge amount of energy in order for it to be evaporated. GAIA also emphasizes that plastic and other non-organic waste are the preferred inputs for WtE plants. Plastic, as GAIA states, is still largely made from chemicals sourced from fossil fuels, which is why WtE plants actually counter efforts to reduce emissions. In addition, support for WtE plants is shifting the focus away from other, greener solutions.<\/p>\n<p>This is a problem that has also been reported in Guardian Australia. The following is from an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2019\/feb\/28\/burning-issue-are-waste-to-energy-plants-a-good-idea\">article<\/a> published on February 28, 2019, by Narelle Towie: \u201cIn October 2018, the WA EPA [Western Australian Environmental Protection Authority] approved the removal of infrastructure to sort waste from already-approved plans for a $400\u00a0m waste-to-energy plant in Rockingham, 40\u00a0km south of Perth.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>So are WtE plants really bad?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Modern WtE plants employ gasification to eliminate pollutants. Here, the waste is not incinerated but instead converted to synthetic gas (or \u201csyngas\u201d for short). This process is designed to prevent the formation of toxic ash and particles. This synthetic gas can then be converted to diesel, hydrogen or ethanol. Ten percent of the waste cannot be converted to gas and instead forms a stony substance that can be used in the construction industry.<\/p>\n<p>Most WtE plants produce energy in the form of electricity or heat, but some specialize in biodiesel or convert waste back to its original raw materials, extending the concept of \u201cwaste-to-energy.\u201d Waste-to-energy is usually associated with waste recycling facilities, but there are some pioneers out there who are taking the process to a whole new level. SONNENALLEE has identified two particularly exciting examples that showcase a truly innovative approach along the road toward a zero-waste society.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_full flex_column_div  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock \"><div class=\"swe-special-images swe-special-images-1 subtitle\"><div class=\"image-container image-container-image-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/WastetoEnergy_900x666.jpg\" alt=\"\" aria-label=\"Fuel, bio-plastics, heating: all from coffee grounds\" \/><\/div><span class=\"image-subtitle\"><span class=\"image-subtitle-inner image-description\">Fuel, bio-plastics, heating: all from coffee grounds<\/span><\/span><div class=\"image-container image-container-image-2\"><div class=\"image-container-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/WastetoEnergy_798x547.jpg\" alt=\"\" aria-label=\"Fuel, bio-plastics, heating: all from coffee grounds\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-hm5a1-04a1b10d35550a643b98b6cb1ed0bc82'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Example 1: When coffee warms not only your soul but also your own home<\/h2>\n<p>Coffee is one of the world\u2019s most popular beverages \u2013 in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coffee-perfect.de\/kaffeewissen\/weltweiter-kaffeekonsum.html\">2017 alone, around 2.25 billion cups of coffee<\/a> were consumed worldwide every day. Coffee is not only the fuel behind our modern, performance-driven society, but also a valuable raw material for heat generation or fuel. The British company bio-bean has identified this potential and collects spent coffee grounds from anywhere it can \u2013 large, international coffee chains, the humble office coffee machine, restaurants, caf\u00e9s and producers of instant coffee. In the UK, waste that ends up in landfill is subject to tax, which is why the idea hatched by founders Arthur Kay and Benjamin Harriman was so appealing.<\/p>\n<p>Once the coffee grounds have been collected, they are decontaminated and dried. This is done using various technologies, from which \u2013 and depending on the intended purpose \u2013 biomass oils and bioplastics can then be produced. According to the company, this process can also be used to produce biomass fuels.<\/p>\n<p>The dried coffee grounds can also be turned into solid coffee briquettes, which can be used for heating boilers in homes.<br \/>\nIn industrial applications, pellets made from coffee grounds can be used as an alternative to regular wooden pellets and are, according to the company, 15% more efficient in high-temperature combustion processes.<\/p>\n<h2>Example 2: Plastic: Turning old into new \u2013 and fuel?<\/h2>\n<p>It\u2019s still almost impossible for all forms of plastic to be recycled. The process is often too complex, too expensive or too time-consuming, which is why plastic is the primary input for most WtE plants. The British company Plastic Energy\u00ae wants to change this, focusing specifically on the plastic problem. It uses plastic waste as the raw material for new plastic, a principle already employed in the waste paper industry.<br \/>\nFirst, the plastic waste is mechanically separated. The raw material is then transported to a special tank where it is heated at high temperature in the absence of oxygen. The heat and lack of oxygen trigger a series of chemical processes. The raw material is then broken down into a substance called Tacoil\u00ae, which is similar to crude oil. The resulting synthetic gas is then used to run the plant. This crude oil obtained from the plastic waste can then be used to create new plastic. What\u2019s special about this method is that plastics that have always been difficult or even impossible to recycle do not pollute the environment and instead remain in a closed circuit and can be reused.<br \/>\nIt would of course be best for the environment if conventional plastic were no longer produced at all, but until we can produce viable and equivalent alternatives cost-effectively and 100% sustainably for industrial applications, new concepts like this one are much needed.<\/p>\n<h1><strong>Summary<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>Waste-to-energy is a highly diverse field that seems to offer potential for all manner of innovative ideas. From WtE plants, which have been in use for decades, to whole new recycling strategies, these concepts offer an array of interim solutions that will hopefully bring us closer to achieving our climate goals and help us along the path toward a completely green and zero-waste society. Ultimately, however, the most important thing is to significantly reduce the amount of waste we generate in the first place.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div class=\"center-content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/en\/\" class=\"btn inverted\">Close article<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Where to put the waste? One potential stopgap solution is waste-to-energy (WtE). Sonnenallee took a closer look at this. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":5352,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","beyondwords_generate_audio":"","beyondwords_project_id":"","beyondwords_content_id":"","beyondwords_preview_token":"","beyondwords_player_content":"","beyondwords_player_style":"","beyondwords_language_code":"","beyondwords_language_id":"","beyondwords_title_voice_id":"","beyondwords_body_voice_id":"","beyondwords_summary_voice_id":"","beyondwords_error_message":"","beyondwords_disabled":"","beyondwords_delete_content":"","beyondwords_podcast_id":"","beyondwords_hash":"","publish_post_to_speechkit":"","speechkit_hash":"","speechkit_generate_audio":"","speechkit_project_id":"","speechkit_podcast_id":"","speechkit_error_message":"","speechkit_disabled":"","speechkit_access_key":"","speechkit_error":"","speechkit_info":"","speechkit_response":"","speechkit_retries":"","speechkit_status":"","speechkit_updated_at":"","_speechkit_link":"","_speechkit_text":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[83,92],"class_list":["post-5375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-green-culture-en","tag-green-culture-en","tag-peripheral-energy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Waste to Energy - Sonnenallee<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Where to put the waste? 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