{"id":5930,"date":"2021-06-11T10:54:38","date_gmt":"2021-06-11T08:54:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/?p=5930"},"modified":"2022-09-07T14:58:36","modified_gmt":"2022-09-07T12:58:36","slug":"open-source-seeds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/en\/green-culture-en\/open-source-seeds\/","title":{"rendered":"Open Source Seeds"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"swe-post-header swe-post-header-image-right\"><div class=\"info\"><h1 itemprop=\"headline\">Open Source Seeds<\/h1><div class=\"subtitle\">Make seeds available to all again.<\/div><div class=\"blog-tags\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/en\/tag\/green-culture-en\/\" rel=\"tag\" class=\"tag\">#Green Culture<\/a><\/div><div class=\"boxes\"><div class=\"wpulike sonnenallee-display wp_ulike_general_class\"><div class=\"grid\"><div class=\"count-box\"><span class=\"count-box\">4<\/span><\/div><div class=\"symbol\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"time\">3 Min.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"preview\"><video loop muted autoplay playsinline><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/OpenSourceSeeds-EN.mp4\" \/><\/video><div class=\"boxes callout\"><button class=\"share\">Share<\/button>    <div class=\"wpulike  sonnenallee-interactive\"><div class=\"wp_ulike_general_class wp_ulike_is_not_liked\"><button type=\"button\"\n                    data-ulike-id=\"5930\"\n                    data-ulike-nonce=\"678c98b3aa\"\n                    data-ulike-type=\"post\"\n                    data-ulike-template=\"sonnenallee-interactive\"\n                    data-ulike-display-likers=\"0\"\n                    data-ulike-likers-style=\"popover\"\n                    class=\"wp_ulike_btn wp_ulike_put_text wp_post_btn_5930\"><span>Like<\/span>            <\/button><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div><div class=\"av-share-box hidden callout\"><div class=\"share-content\"><span class=\"close\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child_sonnenallee\/images\/icons\/kreuz-dunkel.svg\"\/><\/span><h1>Share article<\/h1><h2>How do you want to share the article?<\/h2><ul class=\"av-share-box-list noLightbox\"><li class=\"av-share-link av-social-link-mail\"><a aria-label=\"mail\" href=\"mailto:?body=https%3A%2F%2Fsonnenallee.sma.de%2Fen%2Fgreen-culture-en%2Fopen-source-seeds%2F&amp;subject=Open%20Source%20Seeds\" title target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child_sonnenallee\/images\/mail.png\"\/><span class=\"avia_hidden_link_text\">mail<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"av-share-link av-social-link-facebook\"><a aria-label=\"Facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fsonnenallee.sma.de%2Fen%2Fgreen-culture-en%2Fopen-source-seeds%2F&amp;t=Open%20Source%20Seeds\" title target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child_sonnenallee\/images\/facebook.png\"\/><span class=\"avia_hidden_link_text\">Facebook<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/header>\n<div class=\"swe-post-container\">\n<div class=\"swe-author author\"><p><strong>Text:<\/strong> Mareike Scheffer, 11.06.2021<\/p><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-hm5a1-04a1b10d35550a643b98b6cb1ed0bc82'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>In the prosperous society in which we live, very few of us have to worry about going hungry. Our \u201cdaily bread\u201d is available in abundance on the shelves of our local supermarkets. However, in the poorest regions on our planet, the situation is completely different. The success of the local harvest determines if people can get the food they need and whether supplies are sufficient. And this success largely depends on what grain is planted in the soil. In many countries, seed multiplication is subject to legal restrictions. The global seed market is at the mercy of an oligopoly, which creates a whole set of challenges \u2013 especially for the poorest of the poor. Against the background of global warming, experts warn that yet another challenge could be the limited diversity of varieties. Sonnenallee took a closer look at a project aimed at finding other ways to produce seeds.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l7rmmgvd-1c60b47f80d841ce2d320ce4cb0b926a\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-l7rmmgvd-1c60b47f80d841ce2d320ce4cb0b926a{\nheight:30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-l7rmmgvd-1c60b47f80d841ce2d320ce4cb0b926a hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-hm5a1-6-0e90cbe8805ce3d469b79f04a74ccc2c\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-hm5a1-6-0e90cbe8805ce3d469b79f04a74ccc2c .avia_textblock{\n-webkit-column-count:2;\n-moz-column-count:2;\ncolumn-count:2;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 989px){ \n#top .av_textblock_section.av-hm5a1-6-0e90cbe8805ce3d469b79f04a74ccc2c .avia_textblock{\ncolumn-count:1;\n}\n.av_textblock_section.av-hm5a1-6-0e90cbe8805ce3d469b79f04a74ccc2c .avia_textblock.av_multi_colums > p:first-child{\nmargin-top:0.85em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-hm5a1-6-0e90cbe8805ce3d469b79f04a74ccc2c'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_multi_colums'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>When farmers in this country harvest their grain in the summer months, they usually take it to an agricultural dealer or feed it to livestock. It used to be common practice to hold on to some of the grain, wash it and prepare it for the next sowing season. This practice has largely been banned. Anyone who still does this is committing a crime and potentially faces heavy fines. The world\u2019s entire seed breeding programs are controlled by just four corporations. This oligopoly protects its rights by means of special licenses.<\/p>\n<p>These imposed restrictions are designed to promote innovation. The International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV), for example, argues that breeders receive a temporary monopoly on the seed and can profit \u2013 without competition \u2013 from the new plant varieties that they develop during this period.<\/p>\n<p>Cultivated plants that were once adapted to the local conditions are thus increasingly being replaced by standardized varieties. This trend, however, is not without its risks \u2013 for example, the increasingly fewer opportunities to share and distribute seeds. Another criticism is the increasing lack of seed diversity, potentially making seeds less robust against climatic extremes like heat and drought. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 75% of the world\u2019s agricultural crops have disappeared over the past century.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_full flex_column_div  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock \"><div class=\"swe-special-images swe-special-images-1 subtitle\"><div class=\"image-container image-container-image-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Ern\u00e4hrung-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" aria-label=\"Whether food is assured depends on the harvests in the local fields.\" \/><\/div><span class=\"image-subtitle\"><span class=\"image-subtitle-inner image-description\">Whether food is assured depends on the harvests in the local fields.<\/span><\/span><div class=\"image-container image-container-image-2\"><div class=\"image-container-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Ern\u00e4hrung-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" aria-label=\"Whether food is assured depends on the harvests in the local fields.\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-hm5a1-5-836324a5a3beb3dbc5e74d2280cb6682\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-hm5a1-5-836324a5a3beb3dbc5e74d2280cb6682 .avia_textblock{\n-webkit-column-count:2;\n-moz-column-count:2;\ncolumn-count:2;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 989px){ \n#top .av_textblock_section.av-hm5a1-5-836324a5a3beb3dbc5e74d2280cb6682 .avia_textblock{\ncolumn-count:1;\n}\n.av_textblock_section.av-hm5a1-5-836324a5a3beb3dbc5e74d2280cb6682 .avia_textblock.av_multi_colums > p:first-child{\nmargin-top:0.85em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-hm5a1-5-836324a5a3beb3dbc5e74d2280cb6682'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_multi_colums'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2><strong>Food security endangered by climate change<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Experts are warning of grave consequences for food security \u2013 especially against the background of global warming. In an article from April 2021, for example, the German broadcasting station Deutsche Welle quoted a researcher for biotechnology, nutrition and seed sovereignty, who said that this increasing lack of diversity is extremely problematic, especially against the background of global warming. Karine Peschard, who works at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, has written a number of scientific articles on this issue. One of them is about the rise of seed activism and the efforts undertaken in many countries to ensure that seeds increasingly become a common-pool resource once again. She concludes that despite all the efforts undertaken by activists, the rights of small farmers and agriculturists as well as the diversity of varieties are still at risk and that, above all, further studies and research are needed to determine how the situation can be improved in places like Africa, Asia and the Middle East.<\/p>\n<p>There are numerous approaches and attempts to propagate seeds legally and without the need for licenses. In Germany, for example, the Heinrich B\u00f6ll Foundation, which is affiliated with the German Green Party, is advocating an \u201copen source\u201d concept for seeds. In its brochure entitled \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.boell.de\/sites\/default\/files\/Gemeingueter_Report_Commons.pdf?dimension1=division_iap\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Commons \u2013 Prosperity Through Sharing<\/a>,\u201d the agricultural scientist Johannes Kotschi proposed applying the principle of open-source software licenses to seeds.<\/p>\n<p>This resulted in the launch of the OpenSourceSeeds project, which operates under the auspices of the non-profit association Agrecol e.V. Agrecol is, in its own words, an entirely voluntary organization. The project is an attempt to offer an alternative to \u201cmonopolies and corporate might\u201d by protecting seeds as commons.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_full flex_column_div  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock \"><div class=\"swe-special-images swe-special-images-2 subtitle\"><div class=\"image-container image-container-image-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Saatgutzuechtung.jpg\" alt=\"\" aria-label=\"Seed breeding is in the hands of four corporations worldwide.\" \/><\/div><span class=\"image-subtitle\"><span class=\"image-subtitle-inner image-description\">Seed breeding is in the hands of four corporations worldwide.<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-hm5a1-3-eba6507d373610e70084c7c4d95d7659\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-hm5a1-3-eba6507d373610e70084c7c4d95d7659 .avia_textblock{\n-webkit-column-count:2;\n-moz-column-count:2;\ncolumn-count:2;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 989px){ \n#top .av_textblock_section.av-hm5a1-3-eba6507d373610e70084c7c4d95d7659 .avia_textblock{\ncolumn-count:1;\n}\n.av_textblock_section.av-hm5a1-3-eba6507d373610e70084c7c4d95d7659 .avia_textblock.av_multi_colums > p:first-child{\nmargin-top:0.85em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-hm5a1-3-eba6507d373610e70084c7c4d95d7659'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_multi_colums'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2><strong>Seeds available to all<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><em>The primary aim of the project is thus to make seeds a common-pool resource again so that they are available to all<\/em>. The project also proposes a licensing system, but one that involves only its own licenses, because all newly developed varieties will be awarded an \u201copen-source\u201d license. According to OpenSourceSeeds, this represents an easy way to legally protect seeds against patents and other forms of privatization.In this way, the organization wants to achieve its aim of creating a non-ownership-based, non-profit seed sector designed to operate alongside the private seed market as a second pillar of the seed supply system.<\/p>\n<p>From the project\u2019s early days, it took around five years before it unveiled in 2017 its first new, open-source tomato variety \u201cSunviva,\u201d which was developed in partnership with the University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany. The project has since developed <a href=\"https:\/\/opensourceseeds.org\/en\/die-liste\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0three tomato and wheat varieties with an open-source license<\/a> as well as one sweet corn, potato and cherry variety each.<\/p>\n<p>In keeping with its aim to work in the public interest, the project is financed largely by donations and supported through voluntary work.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re interested in the concept of free access to seeds, you can find a range of information online about the OpenSourceSeeds project (<a href=\"https:\/\/opensourceseeds.org\/en\/about-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/opensourceseeds.org\/en\/about-us<\/a>).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_full flex_column_div  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_promobox \"><div class=\"swe-special-images swe-special-images-3 subtitle\"><div class=\"image-container image-container-image-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Gemeingut-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" aria-label=\"The ultimate goal is to make seeds a common good for everyone again.\" \/><\/div><span class=\"image-subtitle\"><span class=\"image-subtitle-inner image-description\">The ultimate goal is to make seeds a common good for everyone again.<\/span><\/span><div class=\"image-container image-container-image-2\"><div class=\"image-container-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Gemeingut-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" aria-label=\"The ultimate goal is to make seeds a common good for everyone again.\" \/><small class=\"copyright avia-copyright\">\u00a9 OpenSourceSeeds<\/small><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div  class='av_promobox av-kbupbijg-6f29c110e5350449d0e4ca5e477b6190 avia-button-no  avia-builder-el-11  el_after_swe_special_images  el_before_av_video '><div class='avia-promocontent'><h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><\/h6>\n<h2><strong>The seed market is in the hands of just a few large corporations<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Bis vor kurzem dominierten sieben Unternehmen die weltweite Produktion von Saatgut. Doch dieses Oligopol hat sich vor einigen Jahren neuformiert, die Zahl der Akteure ist erneut geschrumpft. Die beiden US-Konzerne DuPont und Dow Chemical haben fusioniert, ChemChina hat Syngenta aus der Schweiz aufgekauft, und der deutsche Bayer-Konzern hat zuletzt Monsanto \u00fcbernommen. Jetzt beherrschen drei Konzerne mehr als 60 Prozent der M\u00e4rkte f\u00fcr kommerzielles Saatgut und f\u00fcr Agrarchemikalien. Auch die meisten Anmeldungen f\u00fcr das Eigentum an Pflanzen beim Europ\u00e4ischen Patentamt entfallen auf diese drei Konglomerate.<\/p>\n<p>Source: Heinrich B\u00f6ll Foundation<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Promoting decentralized structures<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The Heinrich B\u00f6ll Foundation believes that farmers around the world will be capable of adapting to climate change and, ultimately, safeguarding their food supply only if they use seeds compatible with the local climate. Innovation and breeding have therefore to take place in decentralized structures and not be controlled by just a few corporations.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What is \u201ccommons\u201d?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The term \u201ccommons\u201d has come to dominate the public and political discussion surrounding the quest for alternatives to the current economic model. The Heinrich B\u00f6ll Foundation sees this as an \u201ceconomy for the common good\u201d designed to promote the flourishing of shared resources.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class='avia-video av-kpo2e9jh-099b24151100eb38d54790adc1235fcb avia-video-16-9 av-no-preview-image avia-video-load-always avia-video-html5'  itemprop=\"video\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"  data-original_url='https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/OpenSourceSeeds-EN.mp4'><video class='avia_video'    preload=\"auto\"  controls id='player_5930_1112034853_1619569275'><source src='https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/OpenSourceSeeds-EN.mp4' type='video\/mp4' \/><\/video><\/div>\n<div class=\"center-content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/en\/\" class=\"btn inverted\">Close article<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Genetically modified seeds make a few rich and many hungry. To ensure food security, it is now to become common property again.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","beyondwords_generate_audio":"1","beyondwords_project_id":"16115","beyondwords_content_id":"","beyondwords_preview_token":"","beyondwords_player_content":"","beyondwords_player_style":"","beyondwords_language_code":"","beyondwords_language_id":"","beyondwords_title_voice_id":"","beyondwords_body_voice_id":"","beyondwords_summary_voice_id":"","beyondwords_error_message":"","beyondwords_disabled":"","beyondwords_delete_content":"","beyondwords_podcast_id":"4863104","beyondwords_hash":"8702f2c087010b89e977166604bcdf780e9d1b67","publish_post_to_speechkit":"","speechkit_hash":"","speechkit_generate_audio":"","speechkit_project_id":"","speechkit_podcast_id":"","speechkit_error_message":"","speechkit_disabled":"","speechkit_access_key":"","speechkit_error":"","speechkit_info":"","speechkit_response":"","speechkit_retries":"","speechkit_status":"Updated","speechkit_updated_at":"","_speechkit_link":"","_speechkit_text":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[83],"class_list":["post-5930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-green-culture-en","tag-green-culture-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Open Source Seeds - Sonnenallee<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Genmanipuliertes Saatgut macht wenige reich und viele hungrig. Um die Ern\u00e4hrungssicherheit zu gew\u00e4hrleisten, soll es nun wieder Allgemeingut werden.Genetically modified seeds make a few rich and many hungry. To ensure food security, it is now to become common property again.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/en\/green-culture-en\/open-source-seeds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Open Source Seeds - Sonnenallee\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Genmanipuliertes Saatgut macht wenige reich und viele hungrig. Um die Ern\u00e4hrungssicherheit zu gew\u00e4hrleisten, soll es nun wieder Allgemeingut werden.Genetically modified seeds make a few rich and many hungry. To ensure food security, it is now to become common property again.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/en\/green-culture-en\/open-source-seeds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sonnenallee\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-06-11T08:54:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-09-07T12:58:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mareike Scheffer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mareike Scheffer\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/en\/green-culture-en\/open-source-seeds\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/en\/green-culture-en\/open-source-seeds\/\",\"name\":\"Open Source Seeds - Sonnenallee\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-06-11T08:54:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-07T12:58:36+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sonnenallee.sma.de\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/429bce4ccdd880b2696907a06866fbf5\"},\"description\":\"Genmanipuliertes Saatgut macht wenige reich und viele hungrig. 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